Showing posts with label Class Rules. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Class Rules. Show all posts

11 February 2013

Frequent Questions

Why F5J?

If you are tired of carting around a heavy and expensive electric winch, or you cannot persuade your two tow-men to come fly with you, then you are ready for F5J.

What equipment do I need in my glider?

  1. A suitable electric motor, brushed or brush-less, in-runner or out-runner.
  2. A folding prop to minimize drag once the motor shuts down.
  3. An electronic speed control (ESC) for the motor.
  4. An altitude limiting device.

How does the points scoring work?

The points system work by penalty for altitude. You get penalized 0.5 points per meter from ground level up to 200m after which you get penalized 3 points per meter.
For example:
  • You launch to 160m (160 x 0.5 = 80 points)
  • You launch to 225m (200 x 0.5 = 100 + (25 x 3) = 175 points)
This means simply STAY AWAY FROM 200m because it will cost you dearly. If the conditions are favourable you launch low (like F3J). In poor conditions, launch to 199m if you can!

Is flight time measured by the altitude limiting device?

No, it is measured by stopwatch. From when the plane leaves your hand, to the time it touches the ground or any other grounded object.

Does the motor run time need to be logged?

Motor run time is not logged, you get one motor run of maximum of 30 seconds, use it or lose it. The more powerful gliders will use maybe 10 or 15 seconds to reach altitude, but it gives them no real advantage.

What is the F5J altitude?

To prevent zooming to a higher altitude using stored speed or kinetic energy, the F5J altitude is the maximum altitude attained from the time of launch, until 10 seconds after the motor is cut. In other words, if you have a hot-liner and cut the motor at 150m it might be possible to still reach 200m due to the high speed (kinetic energy). The altimeter will then record not the 150m where you cut the motor, but the higher altitude attained by coasting along. It might be possible to launch into a good thermal and attain over 200m, thus penalty points, but in reality you are still in control, as you can cut the motor early or fly level. The power to weight needs to be optimized to get to 200m within 30sec...so outright power ending up with a weight penalty is not optimal.

How long are the flights?

Working time is 10 minutes (600 seconds). In F5J it is possible to fly the full 10 min. Time starts as the glider leaves your hand, and stops when you land. Fly-off rounds are 15 minutes.

How much power do I need?

I fly a Tsotsi (2m wingspan weighing about 1100g) with a Park 480 (brushless) and it has more than enough grunt to get up to 200m in about 25 seconds. Some pilots have rocket like fully moulded carbon gliders that gets them there in about 10 seconds. (these rigs can be quite heavy). I work by trial and error (I know that is not very scientific) but 300 or 350watt should get a 1500g glider up there in the allotted time.

What does the altitude limiting device do?

The altimeter device has 2 functions for strict F5J competition.
  1. It limits the maximum motor run time to 30 seconds.
  2. It measures the highest attained altitude within a 10 second period after the motor is shut down either automatically (after 30 seconds) or manually by the pilot.
Some of the limiting devices have many functions for example:
  1. Records altitude, temp, throttle position, battery voltage etc.
  2. Allows motor emergency on for practice purposes.
  3. Allows setting the motor cut-off altitude.
  4. Allows changing the motor cut-off time.

How many motor runs are allowed?

One only, for launch. The Altis will prevent you from doing a second run. The Altis has a "motor emergency on" feature that allows you to run the motor again and save the glider, but it is not allowed in strict F5J competition. Any additional motor run scores you zero for the flight.

Can one adjust the cut off altitude to below 200m on the Altis?

Yes you can: Again for strict F5J comp, this will not allowed, although it has not been written into the rules yet. In such a case you would have to judge your launch altitude






29 September 2012

The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale or FAI, is also known as "The World Air Sports Federation" .
Since F5J is an FIA competition class, they make the official rules.

It would be a good idea to get to know the F5J rules. These can be downloaded from the FIA web site or from the Gliderscore site.

25 September 2012

 F5J is a model glider competition class, proposed by the International Federation of Aeronautics or FAI.
It is a thermal duration competition where the gliders are launched by means of an electric motor.

Traditional thermal duration requires the glider to be towed to flying altitude by means of a 2 man tow team using a 150m line and pulley system. The problem with this method, (still used in competition) is that you require 2 willing helpers before enjoying a quick flight. This led to the use of an electric winch that allowed pilots to fly on their own. Electric winches are expensive and heavy to cart around. It was not long before someone popped an electric motor and a few NiCad batteries into a glider to enable easy launching.

Recent developments resulted in the availability of inexpensive and powerful electric motors and batteries. Electric thermal duration has become very affordable and has taken the model gliding world by storm. At first complex rules were used to penalize gliders with powerful brush-less motors in order to allow the brushed motors to compete. During the course of 2010 and 2011, a new set of rues were discussed and provisionally approved by FAI. In the new rules, any combination of airframe, motor or battery may be used as long as the following general specifications are not exceeded:
  • Mass not greater than 5kg
  • Wing span no greater than 4m
  • Wing area no greater than 150dm²
F5J competition requires the use of an altitude limiting device. (ALD)
Launch altitude is penalized by 0.5 points per meter up to 200m. For altitudes higher than 200m the penalty is increased 3 points per meter. Motor run time is limited to 30 seconds. Zooming in order to gain more altitude after the motor cut point is dissuaded by the fact that the ALD logs the highest altitude during the period of 10 seconds after the motor was cut, either by the pilot or the ALD. This means that anyone can compete as long as the glider can reach a reasonable altitude within 30 seconds, and stay aloft for the required working time of 10 minutes.

Choice of F5J gliders

Interested F5J pilots may wonder what glider to use. The choice would depend on your budget.

Up to R2000.00
I do not think that it would be possible to fly for much less than about R2000.00. Someone may prove me wrong but consider the cost of the limiting device at about R680.00 and you are nearly halfway there. On a budget you can haul out the 20 year old Gentle Lady and add a Park 450 – Park 480 size motor and you can be competitive. Many pilots are also dedicated scratch-builders and it might be an option if you have the time and patience.

Between R2000.00 and R3500.00
This would be an acceptable budget for beginners and experienced pilots that would just like to dip their toes into the F5J waters. There are a few very well designed ARF foamies for example, the Parkzone Radian-Pro or Multiplex Cularis. Both of these foamies have 4 servo wings. You may also be able to get a glass moulded kit that can be fitted with the necessary hardware. The very successful 2m Tsotsi comes to mind.
The Tsotsi is still produced by Evan Shaw and Piet Rheeders.

More than R3500.00
Most of the major competition sailplane manufacturers produce an “E” version of their F3J or F3B models. Some of the “E” models from the likes of Vladimir or NAN will set you back $1600.00 or more, and that is without any electric components. These planes however are suitable for world class competition.

In conclusion, a wide variety of sailplanes will do very well. Early F3J (soaring duration) models  have enough fuselage space to accommodate the motor and electronics and LiPo batteries.